Related
books:
A
History of Shenandoah County, VA
by John Wayland
The
Planting of New Virginia: Settlement and Landscape in the Shenandoah Valley
by Warren R. Hofstra
Shenandoah
County: VA Marriage Bonds 1772-1850
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I haven't been able
to connect my Henry Willard to any of the immigrant family listed in the
home page link above but I think that it is at least a likely possibility
that he was a part of the German Willards (Vieillard) in Maryland.
DeWalt and Peter Willard would have been the right age to be the father
of Henry, but neither of them seem to have had a son named Henry. [More discussion of Henry's possible parentage
on my Willard home page.]
Henry "Harry" was born
about 1760, place unknown (though it may have been Germantown, MD).
Henry's great-granddaughter, Edna Burton, seemed to have a strong memory
of hearing about her "grandfather" Henry in the Revolutionary War. If Henry
was in that War he would have been 16-21, or he was born a little earlier.
If he was of German extraction, he certainly wasn't a Tory; the Germans were
not British sympathizers.
About 1783 Henry married
Elizabeth Malissa “Lissey” Counts,
daughter of John & Mary Magdaline
(Summers) Counts who were living in Shenandoah Co, Va., a German-speaking
area (another hint that Henry was German). [On the 1880 census her son, Henry Jr,
living in northern Illinois, lists her birthplace as Prussia, however her
son, James, living in southern Missouri, said she and Henry were born in
IL. But James was living with his son at the time and his son may have
answered the questions wrong.]
They were probably married in Shenandoah Co (N Cent Va), but no record
of their marriage has been found there.
The northern part of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia where the Counts-Willard
family lived was first a part of Frederick Co, Va, which has been created
in 1738. It became part of Dunmore Co in 1772, which was renamed Shenandoah
Co 1778, then in 1831 (after they had moved away) it became part of Page County, near Luray. [The town of
Luray was laid out in 1812, so it would not have been there when the Willards
lived there. Luray grew up around where Lou Ramey ran his blacksmith business
(from "A History of Shenandoah County," by Wayland, 1927, p 165)]. [Page
county pictured at right with Luray the large city right in the middle and
the Shenandoah River running down the length of it.]
Many of the families
in the Shenandoah Valley were German families from Phildelphia and Lancaster,
Pennsylvania. Some of these were Quakers, who came to the Valley in
1734 and built the Hopewell Friends Meeting near Clearbrook. The Great
Wagon Road ran down the Valley.
Settlers were moving into the Valley by the 1730's. In 1748 16-year-old
George Washington made his first trip into Frederick Co, Va. with a party
of surveyors. He was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1758
& 1761 from Frederick County.
There were not any major battles there in the Revolutionary War, but prisoners
were held there. In 1777 Hessian soldiers were held there. Lizzey's
sister married a Hession POW who was held in the County.
There was a local census
of this area done in 1783 and 1785. In the 1785 census, there is found:
Jno. Countz - 6 whites
Jacob Countz - 2 whites
George Countz - 4 whites [there seems to be some indication that the #
does not include the head, thus there would be 7 total in John Countz household.
(from "A History of Shenandoah County" by Wayland, 1927, p 220,234]
These men lived in present day Page County near Luray, however there is no
Willard at all in the census, even though Harry may have married in 1783.
This leads us to believe that he did not marry Lizzy Counts until about
1790, and since there were no Willards around, he must have wandered in from
another state.
After the Revolutionary
War, Henry and family moved to Russell Co (West End of Va) in 1787. Henry
was on the Russell County, Va. Tax List of 1787. Russell Co. had been
formed in 1786 from Washington Co. This was a dangerous frontier area at
the time with frequent Indian raids which continued until 1794. There must
have been a well-traveled road that led along the mountain range from Shenandoah
Co (in the north of Va) to Russell Co. (in the southwest end) because the
route they would probably have traveled follows exactly highway I-81.
John Counts' will (1803, Russell Co, Va) listed his daughter Malissa's
son, Martin Willard. Henry’s 3 sons, Martin, James & Henry Jr. named
a daughter Elizabeth, but none of them used Malissa.
Henry & Elizabeth (Counts) Willard and her brother, John Jr &
Margaret Counts came to Russell County from Shenandoah Co., Va in 1787.
(It’s possible that Henry had other family in Shenandoah Co, Va before 1800,
but none of them moved to Russell County, Va. with Henry and his wife's
family.) In 1790, Elizabeth’s parents, John & Mary Counts, and her brother,
George & Eve (Haynes) Counts, and her sister, Jacob & Mary (Counts)
Rasnake followed them to Russell County, Va.
[The 1790 census shows a Henry Willard in Halifax County, Va.
with his wife and 3 daughters but since our Henry was on the 1790 tax list
of Russell county, it’s unlikely that he would be listed in 2 different counties,
so this is probably a different man.]
In 1791 Henry bought 35 acres on the Clinch River in Russell Co, Va. where
Martin was born in 1793. In 1798 Henry and his wife, “Elizabeth” sold this
land.
About 1803 (after her father died) the family moved to northwest Kentucky
and settled in Breckinridge County (on Tax Lists 1803-1811 & 1810 census).
Henry owned 1 horse and had 100 acres from 1805 to 1811. Breckinridge
County is on the Ohio River. [At left is a picture
of the Fisher Home near Cloverport, on the Ohio River in Breckinridge County,
about 15 miles from Hardinsburg. Built in 1801, it is the oldest brick home
in the county and was made from brick fired on the property. Most likely,
Henry Willard knew of this place.]
There actually were 2 Henrys in the Breckenridge Co, Ky census in 1810:
Henry Willard/Wilyard (over 45) and Henry Wilyard (26-45).
[It's difficult to tell whether the first one's name is spelled with an
"ll" or an "ly". These seem to be two different men.] One
of the Henrys lived south of Hardinsburg near Rough Creek.
1810 Breckinridge
Co, Ky: [There is some indication that he lived on Rocky Creek]
page 319or167or171, depending on which number you read! in Henry Willyard
- 21001-52101
Henry Willard over 45
woman over 45 [Lizzey]
girl 16-25 --- [b 1785-1794, maybe Sarah, b abt 1785]
boy 10-15 --- [Martin-17]
2 girls 10-15 --- [b 1795-1800, maybe Elizabeth
& Crissy]
2 boys 0-10 --- [Henry Jr-9 & James-6]
5 girls 0-10 --- [b 1800-10, Margaret, Aurelia? and
3 others]
Next door is John Woolton (10100-20100). John & wife would be
16-26. Sarah (Henry's daug) would be about 25.
There is a marriage of Sarah Willard to John Wooten in Clay Co, KY Nov
10, 1807.
4 houses away is John Jenkins (22110-02211), but he doesn't have a daug.
under 10, so it couldn't be James Willard's wife Rachel.
Also on page 304or164 is Henry Wilyard - 40010-10011
Wilyard, Henry - 26-45
woman 26-45
4 boys - 0-10
1 girl - 0-10
woman - over 45 [probably a mother or mother-in-law]
From Breckenridge County,
KY Records, Vol 1:
---October 23, 1805 - Grand Jury returned the following presentments and
indictments: Henry Willard, for assault. [p 242-253]
---1806 - Commonwealth vs Henry Wilyard, on an indictment.
Defendant pleaded not guilty and asked for jury trial. [p 269]
---1807 - Henry Wilyard
came into Court and paid a fine of 15 shillings for not keeping a road in
repair, of which he was surveyor. [p. 405]
---Aug 21, 1815 - Ordered that Levi Horseley be overseer of a part of
the road heading from Hardinsburg to the south fork of Rough Creek at Cunningham's
ford,.... thence to Harry Wilyard's,
.... [p 125]
---May 18, 1818, p 287 - Ordered that Luke Waltrip be ... appointed surveyor
of a part of the road heading from Hardinsburg to the south fork of Rough
Creek at Cunningham's ford, .... then to Henry Wilyard's old place ... [p 177]
These last two entries seem to indicate that Henry moved away from Breckenridge
Co, Ky (or died) between Aug 1815 & May 1818.
There was a Henry Willyard
(311010-11010) in 1820 Hardin Co, Ky. in Little York. But this Henry
was 26-45 and our Henry Sr. should have been about 56.
Henry probably took his
family to Indiana by 1820, living, most likely in Harrison County or Spencer
County. These were the Willards listed on the 1820 census of Indiana:
John D. Willard - 00010-00000 [age 26-45] - Clark Co, Charlestown,
IN (p53)
Oftin Williard - 000010-00000 [age 26-35] - Knox Co, Vencennes, IN (p103)
Titus B. Williard - 000010-00000 [age 26-45] - Knox Co, Vencennes, IN
(p103)
Peter Wilard (000011-00000) [age 45+] - Knox Co, Vencennes,
IN (p105)
John Wilyard - 000001-00011 [age 45+] - Dearborn Co, Laughery, IN (p93/15)
George Willyard - 010201-21101 [age 45+] - Ripley Co, IN (p49)
Henry's great-granddaughter,
Edna Burton remembers stories that the Willards came down the Ohio on a
flat boat. This is probably what happened:
Henry's sons - Henry Jr, Martin & James could have left Breckenridge
Co, Ky (in northern Ky) or Harrison Co, In (in southern Ind) and took the
Ohio River to Cairo, IL where it meets the Mississippi River, then went
up the Mississippi to Cape Girardeau where Martin was in 1821 and Martin
& James were in 1830, or on up the Mississippi to to Adams Co, IL (N
of St. Louis) where Henry Jr & Martin were in 1826. Pictured at right is
a flat boat.
I don't know when or
where Henry Sr. died but Lizzey was probably still living with Martin and/or
James in 1830 in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.
Family stories from both
Martin’s and James’ descendants say that Martin and James wrestled and split
rails with Abe Lincoln. Because this came from three different lines,
it is most likely based in fact, however, when and where has not been exactly
determined. The most likely place they met was in Indiana. Part
of the problem of solving this family story is that Lincoln was "officially"
so much younger than Martin (b1793) & James (b1804). But recently
I happened onto some information that Abe was actually the same age as James.
This makes our family story make sense. [Though Lincoln's
official birthdate is 1809, there is evidence (source1, source2, source3, source4, source5 ) that this date was used because his mother
actually married Tom Lincoln in 1806, after Abe was born, probably
in 1804 in Rutherford Co, NC. Lincoln's real father was probably Abraham
Enloe, a married man, who reportedly paid Tom Lincoln a sum of money to marry
his servant girl, Nancy Hanks and take her to Kentucky. There is considerable
debate over this, with many historians discounting the earlier date.
However, after reading both sides, I believe the story. It certainly
makes the Willard-Lincoln connection more understandable.]
Here are my reasons why I think the Willards boys knew Lincoln
in Indiana:
1. KENTUCKY: They probably didn't know little Abe in Breckinridge Co, KY
though they could have since the Lincolns lived just a few miles away in Hardin
County. It isn't likely because in 1816, when Abe was only about 12
years old (officially 7), the Lincolns moved to Indiana (not very far northwest
of Breckinridge Co.) to what is now Spencer Co., Indiana. Between 1815
& 1820 the Willards appear to have also moved to Indiana to Harrison
or Spencer County.
2. INDIANA: This is the most likely place where Martin & James became
acquainted with Abe Lincoln. Abe lived in Spencer Co., Indiana from 1816-1830, until
he was 26 years old and held various jobs including splitting rails, plowing
and planting for hire.
Henry's son James Willard married in Spencer
Co, Ind (about 30 miles NW of Breckenridge Co, KY) in 1826. James (b 1804)
who was the same age as Abe, probably lived there until about 1829, when
he moved to Missouri to be with brother Martin. So, it is possible they knew
each other there.
{map of lower Indiana}
We don’t know for sure
where the Willards were between 1815-1826. They may have moved to Harrison
County, Ind, which is about 30 miles NE of Breckenridge County, KY. There
were 4 Willard marriages in Harrison Co,
Ind who may have been girls from this family:
• Elizabeth Willard m Henry Barker
1813 (her father, Henry Willard, gave permission).
In 1820 there was a Henry Barker (200010-10010) in Dubois Co. This Henry & his wife were
26-45. Elizabeth would have been about 24. [On the same page was Joseph Enlow. There was
also a Joseph Enlow 45+ in Harrison Co.]
• Crissy
Willard m Moses Barker 1813 (her father was Henry Willard) [Elizabeth
& Crissy were probably underage since their father had to sign for them
to marry.] In 1820 there was a Moses Barker (100010-20100) in Perry Co. Moses was 26-45 and his
wife was 16-26. Crissy should have been 22.
• Margaret Willard (b abt
1802) m Joseph Riney in 1816. Can't find him in 1820. In Washington
Co. there is a widow Margaret Roney (210000-12010), which would make her
26-45, when she should have been about 18.
• Martha Willard (1784-1860)
m Henry Guest (1780-1866), abt 1815. Another source has Martha Willard born
1784 in Pa; m Samuel D. Guest about 1815 in Pa.; died 1860 in Harrison Co,
In, Union Chapel Cem. (This may be a different Willard family from
Pa.)
From the 1810 (Breckenridge
County, KY) census Henry Willard appears to have had 3 daughters born 1785-1800
and 5 daughters born 1800-1810. These 4 marriages might be his daughters
if he was in Indiana.
So, the overlapping years the Willards and the Lincolns were in Indiana
together were from 1816 to 1820 (for Martin) or until 1829 for James. Martin
was 23-36, James was 12-25, and Abe was "officially" 7-20, but more likely
he was the same age as James. By 1821 Martin was in Missouri, but
he may have made trips back to Indiana to see his family and there met Abe
Lincoln. James joined him in Cape Girardeau, MO in 1830.
3. ILLINOIS: Abe arrived in New Salem, IL in 1831 when he was 26.
He began studying to be a lawyer, but he also held various jobs. He
worked on a farm splitting rails for fences and keeping a store in New Salem.
Also taking a boat down the Mississippi to New Orleans. By 1830 Martin
and James were married: (Martin was married in Mo. in 1821 when Abe was 17;
James married in Spencer Co, Ind in 1826 when Abe was 22). Martin
and James seemed to be constantly on the move back and forth to Missouri,
Illinois, and maybe Kentucky & Indiana. (In 1830 Martin was 37, James
26, & Abe 26 ("officially" 21.)
Henry probably died by 1820, but not sure where since I don’t know the
whereabouts of the Willards in 1820. They may have been in Harrison
County (or Spencer Co), Indiana. If Henry was dead by then, no will is listed
in Breckinridge County, Ky. Martin was probably already living in Cape
Girardeau Co, Missouri where he married in 1821. His marriage license
listed him as a resident of Tywapity (sic) township. He evidently
lived near what was then the northern border of Cape Girardeau County—the
boundary at that time between Ste. Genevieve Co. and Cape Girardeau Co.
was a place called Tywappity Bottom. [Missouri Territorial Papers
show in May 1820 there was a “Henry Millard” in Ste. Genevieve Co, Mo.
If this was Martin's brother, he was 19.]
The Willard men traveled
around a lot, maybe trapping or working on the Mississippi River, either
leaving their families at home or taking them with them. Martin lived several
places all over Missouri before he settled for good at over 60 years of age,
a little before 1860. Martin's grandson, Joseph Martin Willard said
his Willard ancestor [must be Martin] trapped with an Indian and was the
first white man in the area that is now Oregon Co., Mo.
July 26, 1826 Henry [Jr] & Martin Willard (and Martin’s in-laws William
Lindsey & Solomon Greer) signed a petition in Adams Co., Ill. (also
along the Mississippi River, but north of St. Louis). [Henry Jr was
in the Black Hawk War (1831-32), a private in M Maughs Company, enlisted
in Jo Daviess County.]
James’ first child was supposedly born in Kentucky in 1827, but perhaps
this should be Indiana.
In 1830 James and Martin were in Cape Girardeau Co, Mo. Martin had
an older woman living with him which was probably his mother, Elizabeth/Lissey
(his mother-in-law lived next door).
CHILDREN:
Martin, James,
Henry
Jr. & Margaret are definitely children of Henry Sr.
Martin & James ended up on Oregon Co (southern) Missouri, while Henry
Jr. settled in Jo Daviess Co (northern) Illinois.
Not sure where Margaret lived.
This list
of children is from various sources: the 1810 KY census & KY,
IN, IL & MO marriage records.
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